In December 2024, the Government announced a major programme of modernisation for local government. There are two main aspects:
Devolution: This involves moving powers and funding from central government to local areas. It’s already been successfully done in places like Manchester. For Southampton it will mean the creation of a new regional Mayoral Combined County Authority (MCCA). This would cover Southampton, Portsmouth, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight councils. These councils would not be changed by the proposals for devolution.
Local Government Reorganisation: This initiative does not involve moving any powers between national and local government. Everything done by local government will continue to be provided by local government. The proposal is to remove the current two-tier arrangements with county councils providing some services and district and borough councils providing others. Instead it will be replaced with a simpler, single tier of new unitary local authorities which would provide all services. Read about Local Government Reorganisation.
The proposal for a new Hampshire and the Solent Mayoral Combined County Authority will mean there will be a new elected Mayor. Some powers will come to the MCCA and some are specifically for the Mayor to use. Together, the Mayor and the MCCA will work with other local authorities on:
- Transport and local infrastructure
- Skills and employment support
- Housing and strategic planning
- Economic growth and regeneration
- Environment and net zero
- Health, wellbeing and public service reform
- Public safety
The MCCA powers and funding will be transferred from central government departments. This gives the authority, and through the democratic process, local people, more control over decision making and implementation of services. The MCCA will tackle regional issues. It will capitalise on the opportunities that exist across the Hampshire and the Solent region.
This will be a positive change for Southampton with the potential to bring in new investment. It also gives access to additional powers to improve collaboration across our region in these key areas.
The MCCA will not replace any local councils and will work closely with local authorities in the region to develop and deliver their plans.
Timeline
5 February 2025
Application to join the Devolution Priority Programme accepted.
February to April 2025
Government public consultation on setting up the new MCCA for Hampshire and the Solent.
July 2025
Government confirmed next steps in creating the new MCCA.
Winter 2025
Legislation completed by government to create the new MCCA.
February/March 2026
Confirmation of candidates standing for election.
May 2026
Elections for the new Mayor of Hampshire and the Solent.
Frequently asked questions
What does this mean for people who live and work in Southampton?
SHOW
A new Mayoral County Combined Authority will guarantee long term funding in the region to:
- Improve local transport
- Support businesses
- Encourage growth
- Enhance skills, housing and living standards
It will also mean more of the decisions that impact our region which are currently taken by national government will be taken locally instead.
Will this mean a rise in council tax to cover the new authority?
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Funding from government is a part of the Mayoral County Combined Authority.
When will we elect a Mayor for Southampton, Portsmouth, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight?
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Southampton, Portsmouth, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight have been working together to develop proposals for a regional Mayoral Combined Authority for some time. We have been accepted onto the Government’s Devolution Priority Programme. This fast-tracks the process. This means that elections for a new regional Mayor will be held in May 2026 alongside the local elections.
What will the new Mayor do?
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The new regional Mayor will be given powers and funding from government. This is to coordinate and drive improvements in our region with a particular focus on:
- Economic growth
- Improving transport connectivity
- Investment in infrastructure
- Setting the strategic planning framework for the area
The Mayor will collaborate with stakeholders and local people to align initiatives with community priorities. They will also represent and champion the region to external partners such as government, businesses and investors nationally and internationally.
Who will choose the new Mayor?
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Elections for the new regional Mayor will be held in May 2026. The count will take place in Portsmouth. Residents across Southampton, Portsmouth, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight are eligible to vote. The Mayor will be elected for a four-year term. Candidates will be formally nominated in the New Year.
How would the Mayor be held to account?
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Ultimately the Mayor is responsible to voters and will be elected every four years. The council leaders of Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Portsmouth and Southampton are also a part of the Mayoral County Combined Authority. They have a say in the decisions taken at the regional level.
Will the new Mayor be responsible for council services like bin collection or social care?
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No, local councils will continue to be responsible for the services they run now. The Mayoral County Combined Authority will primarily be responsible for functions currently held by national Government. Examples include strategic transport improvement and economic growth and investment.
Will a Mayoral County Combined Authority mean more funding for Southampton?
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Yes, the new Mayoral Combined Authority will mean significant amounts of government funding devolved to a regional level. This will mean more investment in the infrastructure of our region focused on local, rather than national, priorities.
Does this mean Southampton, Portsmouth, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight councils are merging?
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No, the new Mayoral County Combined Authority is a regional level of government. The MCCA will primarily take on roles currently held by national government departments. While local councils will work closer together, they will continue to exist and deliver the services they currently provide. The Government is separately making some changes to the setup of local councils but this is not related to setting up a MCCA. For more information see Local Government Reorganisation.
How can I have my say on the proposals to set up a Mayoral County Combined Authority?
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Government held a public consultation on proposals for a Mayoral County Combined Authority. This was in Hampshire and the Solent over February to April 2025. View the outcomes of the consultation.
While this was a Government consultation, Southampton City Council promoted it on our communication channels and with community groups. This was to ensure everyone had the opportunity to have their say.
Will devolution add an additional layer of bureaucracy?
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These decision-making powers already exist in national government. By creating a new Mayoral County Combined Authority it would bring these powers to Hampshire and the Solent. This will make them more democratically accountable.