Devolution

In December 2024, the Government announced a major programme of modernisation for local government. There are two main aspects:

Devolution: This involves moving powers and funding from central government to local areas. It’s already been successfully done in places like Manchester. For Southampton it will mean the creation of a new regional Mayoral Combined County Authority (MCCA). This would cover Southampton, Portsmouth, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight councils. These councils would not be changed by the proposals for devolution.

Local Government Reorganisation: This initiative does not involve moving any powers between national and local government. Everything done by local government will continue to be provided by local government. The proposal is to remove the current two-tier arrangements with county councils providing some services and district and borough councils providing others. Instead it will be replaced with a simpler, single tier of new unitary local authorities which would provide all services. Read about Local Government Reorganisation.

The proposal for a new Hampshire and the Solent Mayoral Combined County Authority will mean there will be a new elected Mayor. Some powers will come to the MCCA and some are specifically for the Mayor to use. Together, the Mayor and the MCCA will work with other local authorities on:

  • Transport and local infrastructure
  • Skills and employment support
  • Housing and strategic planning
  • Economic growth and regeneration
  • Environment and net zero
  • Health, wellbeing and public service reform
  • Public safety

The MCCA powers and funding will be transferred from central government departments. This gives the authority, and through the democratic process, local people, more control over decision making and implementation of services. The MCCA will tackle regional issues. It will capitalise on the opportunities that exist across the Hampshire and the Solent region.

This will be a positive change for Southampton with the potential to bring in new investment. It also gives access to additional powers to improve collaboration across our region in these key areas.

The MCCA will not replace any local councils and will work closely with local authorities in the region to develop and deliver their plans.

Timeline

5 February 2025

Application to join the Devolution Priority Programme accepted.

February to April 2025

Government public consultation on setting up the new MCCA for Hampshire and the Solent.

July 2025

Government confirmed next steps in creating the new MCCA.

Winter 2025

Legislation completed by government to create the new MCCA.

February/March 2026

Confirmation of candidates standing for election.

May 2026

Elections for the new Mayor of Hampshire and the Solent.

Frequently asked questions

What does this mean for people who live and work in Southampton? SHOW


Will this mean a rise in council tax to cover the new authority? SHOW


When will we elect a Mayor for Southampton, Portsmouth, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight? SHOW


What will the new Mayor do? SHOW


Who will choose the new Mayor? SHOW


How would the Mayor be held to account? SHOW


Will the new Mayor be responsible for council services like bin collection or social care? SHOW


Will a Mayoral County Combined Authority mean more funding for Southampton? SHOW


Does this mean Southampton, Portsmouth, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight councils are merging? SHOW


How can I have my say on the proposals to set up a Mayoral County Combined Authority? SHOW


Will devolution add an additional layer of bureaucracy? SHOW